FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES GENERAL INFORMATION
There is a wide array of federal law enforcement agencies in the United States and its territories. Some agencies used uniformed police and others hire criminal investigators. These criminal investigators are often called special agents or inspectors. All federal law enforcement agencies enforce federal law and make arrests for federal crimes.
Air Force Special Investigations
The Air Force Office of Special Investigations is the Air Force's major investigative service. Most Special Agents are civilian personnel who provide specialized investigative services to commanders of Air Force activities. AFOSI's primary responsibilities are criminal investigations and counterintelligence services. They identify, investigate and neutralize criminal, terrorist, and espionage threats to Air Force and Department of Defense personnel and resources.
ATF (Alcohol, Tobocco, Firearms, and Explosives)
The ATF is committed to preventing terrorism, reducing violent crime, and protecting our Nation. ATF Agents are responsible for investigating violations of federal law relating to alcohol, tobacco, firearms, explosives and arson. Investigations involve observation, raids, interview and interrogation, making arrests, executing search warrants, and looking for physical evidence.
Border Patrol
The Border Patrol's top priority is the detection and apprehension of illegal aliens and those who smuggle them into the United States. The Border Patrol is specifically responsible for patrolling about 6,000 miles of Mexican and Canadian international land borders and more than 2,000 miles of coastal waters in the south eastern United States.
Capitol Police
The United States Capitol Police provides security for the United States Capitol Building. They protect life and property, detect, prevent and investigate criminal acts, enforce traffic regulations around the Capitol. They are responsible for protecting Members of Congress, Officers of the United States Senate, United States House of Representatives, and their families.
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
Security Protective Officers are entry-level armed and uniformed positions. They are assigned to the CIA’s Security Protective Service. This agency protects Agency personnel, facilities and information through the enforcement of Federal Laws and Agency Regulations.
Coast Guard Investigative Service
As part of the Department of Homeland Security -Special Agents assigned to The Coast Guard Investigative Service carry out the Coast Guard's internal and external criminal investigations. Special Agents are full-time civilian investigators hired from competent civilian applicants. They provide personal protection services such as the security of the integrity of the Coast Guard and its staff.
Customs and Border Protection
Customs and Border Protection Officers work at our nation’s international airports, seaports or land border crossings. They are part of the front line of defense against terrorist intrusion, as well as criminal activities, such as drug smuggling, money laundering, and undocumented entry of individuals, weapons trafficking, smuggling of prohibited goods and a host of customs violations. CBP Officers interact with the traveling public arriving from overseas.
DCIS (Defense Criminal Investigative Service)
DCIS Special Agents are civilian law enforcement positions. They conduct investigations in the Department of Defense as the Inspector General considers appropriate. They ensure U.S. military personnel have the best and safest equipment to accomplish their mission. Special agents combat terrorism by working with Federal, State, and Local law enforcement agencies as part of Joint Terrorism Task Forces throughout the United States.
Department of State Diplomatic Security
Diplomatic Security Special Agents are federal law enforcement officers who serve worldwide. Overseas, special agents advise ambassadors on security issues and synchronize all of a mission's security programs. Special agents spend a substantial portion of their careers abroad serving at diplomatic posts. In the United States, agents investigate passport and visa fraud and protect the Secretary of State and visiting foreign dignitaries.
DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration)
DEA Special Agents enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States of America. They bring to justice organizations - including those with ties to terrorism - and their principal members, who are involved in the growing, manufacture or distribution of illegal drugs. This is often done by infiltrating these criminal organizations.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
The United States EPA is expected to protect human health and the environment. Special Agents in the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance investigate and analyze environmental crimes. They also identify and work to prevent noncompliance with environmental statutes.
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
FBI Special Agents are responsible for national security investigations and for enforcing federal statutes. They may work on matters including terrorism, foreign counterintelligence, computer and internet crime, identity theft, organized crime, white-collar crime, public corruption, civil rights violations, financial crime, bribery, bank robbery, extortion, kidnapping, air piracy, interstate criminal activity, fugitive and drug-trafficking matters, and other violations of federal statutes. All new agents must successfully complete intense training at the FBI academy in Quantico, VA.
Federal Protective Service
The United States Federal Protective Service is part of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). FPS is charged with providing the vast federal communities controlled by General Services Administration with the crucial levels of protection to safeguard their tenant federal agencies and their people. It's personnel have full law enforcement authority to respond to criminal incidents and emergencies. Many of their officers are in uniform and perform traditional police services. They also maintain a small force of plainclothes special agents to investigate crimes occurring on federal properties.
Fish & Wildlife Service
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service plays a vital role in safeguarding some of this nation's rich natural resources such as fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats. Special Agents are trained criminal investigators who enforce wildlife laws throughout the United States. They conduct investigations which may include activities such as surveillance, undercover work, seizing contraband, making arrests, and preparing cases for court. They often work with other law enforcement authorities. Refuge law enforcement officers protect wildlife from poaching and ensure the safety of visitors to the national wildlife refuges.
ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement)
As part of the Department of Homeland Security, ICE is the largest investigative arm of the Department of Homeland Security. Special agents protect public safety by targeting the people, currency and supplies that support terrorist and criminal activities. Special Agents enforce the nation's customs and immigration laws by investigating the smuggling of illegal aliens and illegal imports.
IRS Special Agents (Internal Revenue Service)
Special Agents with the law enforcement branch of the IRS investigate potential criminal violations of the Internal Revenue Code and related financial crimes. Special Agents find criminals or crimes by following the money. They are first and foremost investigative accountants. No matter what the source, all income earned, both legal and illegal, has the potential of becoming involved in crimes which fall within the investigative jurisdiction of the IRS Criminal Investigation.
NCIS (Naval Criminal Investigative Service)
NCIS is the primary law enforcement and counterintelligence arm of the United States Department of the Navy. Special Agents works closely with other local, state, federal, and foreign agencies to counter and investigate serious crimes including terrorism, espionage, homicide, rape and more. NCIS is the Navy's chief source of security for the resources of America's seagoing forces. Special agents travel the world and may even be stationed aboard a ship. This is a civilian position that does not require you to join the Navy.
Postal Service
Postal Inspectors are federal law enforcement agents with investigative jurisdiction in all criminal matters involving the integrity and security of the U.S. Postal Service. Postal Inspectors investigate criminal, civil, and administrative violations of postal-related laws, often using forensics and cutting-edge technologies. They execute search warrants, prepare comprehensive reports and testify in court proceedings. State Police and Local Police work with them to try to find recent addresses of dangerous fugitives on the run from Law Enforcement.
Secret Service
As part of the Department of Homeland Security, Secret Service Agents are charged with two missions: protection and investigation. They are authorized by law to protect the President and the Vice President along with their immediate families. They also protect former Presidents, their spouses and children of former presidents until age 16. In addition, they will protect visiting heads of foreign states and their spouses traveling with them and major Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates and their spouses. Their primary investigative mission is to safeguard the payment and financial systems of the United States. This includes investigating the counterfeiting of U.S. currency, credit card fraud, stolen government checks and crimes that involve financial institution fraud.
Secret Service - Uniformed Division
As part of the Department of Homeland Security, Uniformed Officers provide protection for the White House Complex, the Vice-President's residence, the Main Treasury Building and Annex, and foreign diplomatic missions and embassies in the Washington, DC area. Uniformed Division Officers also travel in support of the Presidential, Vice-Presidential, and foreign heads of state missions. They have specialized divisions such as counter snipers and canine.
TSA (Transportation Security Administration)
Part of the Department of Homeland Security, TSA employees help secure our transportation infrastructure from future terrorist acts in intelligence, regulation enforcement and inspection positions. Federal Air Marshals serve as the primary law enforcement agency within the TSA and are deployed on flights around the world and in the United States. They protect air passengers and work closely with other law enforcement agencies to accomplish their mission. Air Marshals also staff several positions at different organizations such as the National Counterterrorism Center, the National Targeting Center, and the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Forces.
U.S. Marshals Service
The most important mission of Deputy U.S. Marshals is to ensure the safe conduct of judicial proceedings. They protect federal judges, jurors and other members of the federal judiciary. The Marshals Service conducts investigations involving: escaped federal prisoners; probation, parole and bail default violators. State Police and Local Police work with them to track down dangerous fugitives on the run from Law Enforcement.